A RESOLUTION PROVIDING FOR
A THIRTY-DAY EXTENSION OF
THE TERM OF ORDINANCE 21-03
REQUIRING INDIVIDUALS TO
WEAR FACE COVERINGS
WHEREAS, due to the dangers posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, Anderson City Council enacted Ordinance 21-03 on January 25, 2021, requiring individuals to wear face coverings in retail stores, restaurants, and other public facilities; and
WHEREAS, Ordinance 21-03 provides for the Ordinance to expire on the sixty-first day following enactment; and
WHEREAS, Ordinance 21-03 further provides that the term may be extended by a Resolution of Council for one or more additional terms, of no more than sixty days; and
WHEREAS, although there has been a reduction in infection and hospitalization, COVID-19 remains a threat to the health of the citizens of Anderson; and
WHEREAS, it is the desire of City Council to extend the term of Ordinance 21-03 for an additional thirty days.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ANDERSON, SOUTH CAROLINA, THAT:
1. The term of Ordinance 21-03 requiring individuals to wear face coverings in retail stores, restaurants, and other public facilities is hereby extended for a period of30 days.
2. This Resolution shall take effect upon its adoption.
AN ORDINANCE REQUIRING INDIVIDUALS TO WEAR FACE COVERINGS IN RETAIL AND FOODSERVICE ESTABLISHMENTS, AND MATTERS RELATED THERETO
WHEREAS, the 2019 Novel Coronavirus (“COVID-19”) is a respiratory disease that can result in serious illness or death by the SARSCoV-2 virus, which is a new strain of coronavirus previously unidentified in humans and which can spread from person to person;
WHEREAS, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a Public Health Emergency of International Concern on January 30, 2020;
WHEREAS, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (the “CDC”) has warned of the high public health threat posed by COVID-19 globally and in the United States;
WHEREAS, on January 31, 2020, the United States Department of Health and Human Services Secretary declared a public health emergency in the United States for COVID-19 under Section 391 of the Public Health Service Act;
WHEREAS, on March 13, 2020, the President of the United States declared that the COVID-19 outbreak in the United States constitutes a national emergency, which began on March 1, 2020;
WHEREAS, also on March 13, 2020, the Governor of the State of South Carolina (the “State”) issued Executive Order 2020-08, declaring a State of Emergency based on a determination that the COVID-19 poses an actual or imminent public health emergency for the State;
WHEREAS, the Governor of the State has subsequently declared a continued State of Emergency in Executive Orders 2020-15 (March 28), 2020-23 (April 12), 2020-29 (April 27), 2020-35 (May 12), 2020-38 (May 27), and 2020-40 (June 11);
WHEREAS, the State is experiencing a dramatic increase in the number of identified new COVID-19 cases, and as of June 25, 2020, the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control (“DHEC”) is reporting that there have been 27,842 confirmed COVID-19 cases and 683 confirmed COVID-19 deaths in the State;
WHEREAS, if COVID–19 cases continue to increase in the State and in the City of Anderson, the demand for medical, pharmaceutical, personal, and general cleaning supplies may overwhelm sources of supply; the private and public sector work force may be negatively impacted by absenteeism; and the demand for medical facilities may exceed locally available resources;
WHEREAS, health authorities, including the CDC, the Surgeon General of the United States, and DHEC have recommended the use of face coverings as a means of preventing the spread of COVID-19; and
WHEREAS, S.C. Code § 5-7-250(d) provides that “[t]o meet public emergencies affecting life, health, safety or the property of the people, council may adopt emergency ordinances … by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the members of council present. An emergency ordinance is effective immediately upon its enactment without regard to any reading, public hearing, publication requirements, or public notice requirements. Emergency ordinances shall expire automatically as of the sixty-first day following the date of enactment;”
WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Anderson has determined, based on the recommendations of public health experts and responsive to a serious threat to the public health, safety, and welfare of its citizens, that it would serve the public interest and be within the City’s police powers under Home Rule and S.C. Code § 5-7-60 to require that individuals wear face coverings in certain situations and locations;
WHEREAS, the South Carolina Attorney General, on June 25, 2020, issued a public statement that enacting local mask requirements is within the police power of municipalities and is not preempted by State law;
WHEREAS, this Ordinance has been approved by at least two-thirds of the Council members present at the meeting in which it was considered;
NOW, THEREFORE, be it ordained by the City Council of the City of Anderson as follows:
Section 1. Definitions. As used herein, the terms below shall have the following meanings
- “Establishment” means a Foodservice Establishment or Retail Establishment.
- “Face Covering” means a uniform piece of cloth, fabric, or other material that securely covers a person’s nose and mouth and remains affixed in place without the use of one’s hands. Face Coverings include, but are not limited to, bandanas, medical masks, cloth masks, scarves, and gaiters, provided that they are worn such that they securely cover the person’s nose and mouth. Face shields may be used if necessary.
- “Foodservice Establishment” means any establishment within the City that sells prepared food on a dine-in, delivery, carry-out, or drive-through basis.
- “Responsible Person,” with respect to an Establishment, means any individual associated with the Establishment who has the authority and ability to enforce the requirements of the Ordinance within the Establishment, such as an owner, manager, or supervisor. “Responsible Person” may also include an employee or other designee that is present at the Establishment but does not have the title of manager or supervisor, but who has the temporary or designated authority and ability to ensure that the requirements of this Ordinance are met while the Establishment is open to the public.
- “Retail Establishment” means any retail business, organization, establishment, or facility open to the public within the City, including without limitation:
- grocery stores, convenience stores, and any other establishment engaged in the retail sale of non-prepared food;
- commercial stores engaged in the retail sale of goods or services to the public including without limitation sporting goods stores; furniture and home-furnishings stores; clothing, shoe, and clothing-accessory stores; jewelry, luggage, and leather goods stores; department stores; hardware and home-improvement stores; book, craft, and music stores; florists and flower stores; and all other stores that sell supplies for household consumption or use;
- pharmacies and other stores that sell medications or medical supplies;
- alcoholic beverage stores;
- Salons and Barber Shops.
- “Public Transportation” means buses and other forms of transportation that charge set fees, run on fixed routes and are available to the public.
Section 2. Use of Face Coverings. Effective as of the 24th day of July, 2020 at 12:01 A.M.
- all customers are required to wear Face Coverings while inside the enclosed area of any Retail Establishment, Food service Establishment or while using Public Transportation.
- all Retail Establishments shall require staff to wear, and those staff shall wear, Face Coverings while working in areas open to the general public and areas in which interactions with other staff are likely in which social distancing of at least six feet cannot be observed; and
- all Food service Establishments shall require staff who interact with customers (including, without limitation, delivery personnel) to wear, and those staff shall wear, Face Coverings while working.
Section 3. Exemptions. Face Coverings shall not be required:
a) in outdoor or unenclosed areas appurtenant to Retail Establishments or Food service Establishments in which social distancing of at least six feet is possible and observed;
b) for people whose religious beliefs prevent them from wearing a Face Covering;
c) for those who cannot wear a Face Covering due to a medical or behavioral condition;
d) for children under 10 years old, provided that adults accompanying
children age two through 10 shall use reasonable efforts to cause those children to wear Face Coverings while inside the enclosed area of any Retail Establishment or Food service Establishment
e) for patrons of Food service Establishments while they are dining;
f) in private, individual offices;
g) when complying with directions of law enforcement officers;
h) in settings where it is not practical or feasible to wear a Face Covering, including when obtaining or rendering goods or services such as the receipt of dental services or while swimming;
i) while exclusively with members of a family or the same household, and no person other than such family or household is within the same enclosed area.
Section 4. Individual Violations: Civil Infraction. Any person violating the provisions of this Ordinance by failing to wear a Face Covering when required
shall be guilty of a civil infraction, punishable by a penalty of not more than $25.00. Each day of a continuing violation of this Ordinance shall be considered a separate and distinct offense.
Section 5. Responsible Person Violations: Civil Infraction. Any Responsible Person violating the provisions of this Ordinance by failing to require employees of the Establishment to wear a Face Covering when required shall be guilty of a civil infraction, punishable by a penalty of not more than $25.00. Each day of a continuing violation of this Ordinance shall be considered a separate and distinct offense.
Section 6. Responsible Person Violations: Revocation of Permits and Licenses. In addition to the penalties established by Section 5 hereof, repeated violations of this Ordinance by a Responsible Person by failing to require employees of the Establishment to wear a Face Covering may, subject to all procedural protections set forth in the City Code, result in the suspension or revocation of any occupancy permit or business license issued to business where the repeated violations occurred.
Section 7. Responsible Person Violations: Public Nuisance. In addition to the penalties established by Section 5 hereof, repeated violations of this Ordinance by a Responsible Person by failing to require employees of the Establishment to wear a Face Covering are additionally hereby declared to be a public nuisance, which may be abated by the City by restraining order, preliminary and permanent
injunction, or other means provided for by the laws of this State. The foregoing notwithstanding, every effort shall be made to bring Establishments into voluntary compliance with the terms of this Ordinance prior to the commencement of any enforcement action.
Section 8. Duties of Establishments and Responsible Persons. Establishments and Responsible Persons shall have a duty to enforce the provisions of this
Ordinance only against employees of the Establishment. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, no Establishment or Responsible Person shall have any duty to require that customers, visitors, or other members of the general public
wear Face Coverings.
Section 9. Suspension of Contrary Local Provisions. During the Term of this Ordinance (as defined in Section 12 below), any ordinance, resolution, policy, or bylaw of the City that conflicts with the provisions hereof shall be and is hereby suspended and superseded.
Section 10. Expiration of Ordinance; Extension of Term. This Ordinance shall expire automatically as of the sixty-first day following the date of enactment.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, Council may extend the Term by resolution for one or more additional terms, of no more than sixty days.
Section 11. Severability. Should any provision, section, paragraph, sentence, or word of this Ordinance be rendered or declared invalid by any final court action in a court of competent jurisdiction or by reason of any preemptive legislation, the remaining provisions, sections, paragraphs, sentences, or words of this Ordinance as hereby adopted shall remain in full force and effect.
Section 12. Effective Date and Time. This Ordinance shall take effect immediately upon its adoption by the City Council of the City of Anderson.